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Objectives

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On successful completion of this topic the student will be able to do the following:

Physical Evidence
  • Define physical evidence and give at least three examples
  • Describe at least two important reasons for maintaining the integrity of physical evidence
  • Articulate the requirements for maintaining the physical integrity of evidence
Biological Evidence
  • Define biological evidence and give at least three examples
  • Describe at least two important aspects of the collection of biological evidence
  • Define touch DNA evidence
Drug Evidence
  • Define drug evidence and describe at least three different case situations in which it can be found
  • Describe at least two safety issues encountered in drug cases
Other Evidence Types
  • Name at least three types of evidence not covered by the previous categories
Class and Individual Characteristics
  • Describe the differences between class and individual characteristics
Associative Evidence
  • Define associative evidence and give at least three examples
  • Describe four factors that are important in determining the value of associative evidence
Crime Scene
  • Explain why crime scene integrity is important to the forensic testing of evidence
  • Describe at least four factors that are important in conducting an examination of a crime scene
  • Define the crime scene examination approaches
  • Explain the procedures employed at a crime scene in packaging firearm or toolmark-related evidence
Evidence in the Laboratory
  • Define the elements of a letter of transmittal
  • Describe laboratory safety concerns
  • Describe the processes of evidence reception at laboratories
  • Define chain-of-custody procedures for evidence handling within laboratories
  • Describe the benefits of computer-based laboratory information management systems (LIMS)
  • Define two methods of case assignment
  • Describe options for centralized versus decentralized evidence storage in forensic laboratories
  • Define the basic requirements of limited and controlled evidence access
  • Describe additional considerations for types of evidence having high intrinsic value
  • Define laboratory procedures for handling trace evidence commonly associated with firearm/toolmark-related evidence

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