At the Firing Range
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Remote discharge of a firearm
The rules which follow constitute an additional layer of precautions that must be observed when at a firing range, and in particular at the forensic firing range:
- Do not smoke, drink, or eat in any sort of firing facility.
- Wear ear and eye protection when firing.
- Never fire alone.
- Use ventilation systems to remove airborne particulate when firing indoors.
- If unfamiliar with a firearm, ask for advice.
- Be certain that the range backstop and other range surfaces are more than adequate to stop fired bullets.
- When not firing keep the firearm unloaded with the action open and magazine removed.
- Always point the muzzle of a firearm downrange.
- Be certain there is no obstruction in the barrel of a firearm before loading.
- At an outdoor range, never allow the muzzle of a firearm to touch the ground to avoid barrel obstructions.
- Be certain you use ammunition compatible with the evidence firearm.
- If there is any doubt as to the safe condition of a firearm, use a mount or stand for the firearm and arrange to discharge it remotely from a shielded and protected area.
- In the event a firearm was fired during a crime using improper ammunition, use a mount or stand to test fire the firearm remotely from a shielded and protected location.
- Advise others present when you prepare to fire.
- Listen to and comply with range commands if firing in a group.
- In case of a misfire, keep the firearm pointed downrange for at least ten seconds before opening the action.
- Never fire a succeeding shot after a malfunction without first unloading and checking the barrel for an obstruction.
- After firing, be certain to immediately clear a firearm, open the action, and remove any magazine.
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